4/18/2023 0 Comments Freud superego![]() That is, when explanations built on individual experiences were not adequate, Freud would turn to the idea of collectively inherited experiences to fill in the gaps left by individual experiences. Whereas Jung placed primary emphasis on the collective unconscious, Freud relied on the notion of inherited dispositions only as a last resort. However, one important difference exists between the two concepts. ![]() ![]() Freud's notion of phylogenetic endowment is quite similar to Carl Jung's idea of a collective unconscious (see Chapter 4). He called these inherited unconscious images our phylogenetic endowment. The unconscious contains all those drives, urges, or instincts that are beyond our awareness but that nevertheless motivate most of our words, feelings, and actions.įreud believed that a portion of our unconscious originates from the experiences of our early ancestors that have been passed on to us through hundreds of generations of repetition. The girl's identification with her mother leads to the development of the female superego-a superego based on her perception of her mother's morals and ideals. Gradually, the girl sees the futility of her position and turns to her mother for nonsexual love. This condition, called the female Oedipus complex, is more difficult to resolve than the male Oedipus complex because the girl has no traumatic experience (such as castration anxiety) to shatter it. Holding her mother responsible for her lack of a penis, the girl turns to her father for sexual love and generates hostility for her mother. The female phallic stage begins with the castration complex, which, for little girls, takes the form of penis envy. His identification with his father leads to him developing a strong male superego-one based on his perception of his father's morals and ideals.Ĭ. Because castration anxiety is extremely traumatic, the little boy quickly resolves this dilemma by giving up his incestuous feelings for his mother and identifying with his father. Fearing his father's retribution, the boy develops a castration complex, which takes the form of castration anxiety, or a fear of losing his penis. The male phallic stage begins with the little boy's sexual desire for his mother and hostility for his father-a condition called the male Oedipus complex.
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